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NOC · Northrop Grumman Corporation

Aerospace & Defense · mkt cap $76.2B · calls: Q1 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025
19.0 conviction · conf-adj 18

conf 5/10 Opus+GPT ✓ agree

enthusiasm:12.0 · trend:-5 · quantifies:5 · impact:0 · under_radar:5 · credibility:-5 · business_impact:8 · disruption:0 · commitment:-4 · confirmation:3

Enthusiasm latest 4 / prev 6 (falling)

Northrop’s AI thesis is primarily autonomy and uncrewed aircraft, not generative AI. The previous call carried more substance, with prepared remarks on Project Talon, Beacon/TalonIQ, CCA awards and demonstrations; the latest call moved the topic mostly into Q&A. Credibility is supported by named programs, awards, demonstrations and flight-hour claims, but management did not give revenue guidance specifically for autonomy/AI.

GROUNDED NEXT-FY IMPACT vs CONSENSUS

Grounded on actual base — revenue $42.0B · net income $4.2B · net margin 10.0% · diluted EPS 29.08

These are next-fiscal-year annual uplift estimates, not next-quarter numbers.

Aggregate next-FY est. rev uplift: 0.275% · next-FY EPS uplift: 0.275% · vs analysts: inline · priced in: medium (model's call-read: high; verdict above is the hard-data one used for ranking) · confidence: 5/10

ClaimFigureArithmeticNext-FY Rev %Next-FY EPS %
$231M Marine Corps CCA award (w/ Kratos)
revenue
$231M award$231M / $41,954M rev = 0.55% as a booking; CCA dev cycle <24mo -> phase ~50% into next FY = ~$115.5M = 0.275% rev; @9.97% current net margin -> ~$11.5M NI / $4,182M = 0.275% EPS (~$0.08/sh on $29.08)0.2750.275
over 500,000 unmanned flight hours
other · soft
500,000 flight hoursoperational experience metric, no revenue/cost figure attached -> cannot size
Project Talon built in under 24 months
productivity · soft
<24 monthsdevelopment-cycle speed metric, no dollar saving or capacity figure disclosed -> cannot size
third CCA platform to receive designation
other · soft
3rd platformcompetitive credential, not a financial figure
more than 20 operational demonstrations
other · soft
>20 demosmaturity/de-risking metric, no dollar figure

Assumptions: Incremental net margin = current company net margin 9.97% (defense autonomous-aircraft hardware/dev work — no software/services margin premium implied). Tax rate (21% default) not separately applied since no explicit cost saving was monetized; impact taken at net-margin level. Phasing: the $231M Marine Corps CCA award is a booking recognized over the contract life; given the cited <24-month dev cycle, ~half (~$115.5M) is assigned to the next fiscal year. All claims map to the topline autonomy/CCA franchise; aggregate uses adopter-side only (no supplier-side revenue exists here).

Top line: Only one claim carries a hard dollar figure: a $231M Marine Corps collaborative-combat-aircraft award. Against $41,954M revenue that booking is 0.55% of one year's sales, and phased over the ~2-year dev cycle contributes ~$115.5M (~0.275%) to next-FY revenue. The other four AI claims (500k flight hours, <24-month build, 3rd-CCA designation, >20 demonstrations) are de-risking/credentialing metrics with no attached economics — they support the pitch that NOC competes for all three services' CCA programs over the next 24 months, but that pipeline is unquantified and not yet bookable.

Bottom line: At the 9.97% net margin the phased $115.5M of next-FY revenue flows to ~$11.5M of net income, or 0.275% of $4,182M — roughly $0.08 of EPS on a $29.08 base. Immaterial to earnings. No cost/productivity claim was monetized (the <24-month build cadence is a speed metric, not a disclosed saving), so there is no bottom-line uplift beyond the revenue flow-through.

Aggregate adopter-side uplift is ~0.275% revenue / ~0.275% EPS for next FY. Consensus already embeds FY26 revenue of $43,977M vs FY25 $41,954M = +4.82% growth — more than 17x the size of this AI-attributable contribution. A ~$115M phased award is comfortably inside the noise of that consensus step-up, so it is effectively priced in. The forward CCA-competition optionality is real but unquantified and therefore not a numeric gap versus consensus.

MODEL CONSENSUS (impact)

Opus+GPT ✓ agree

Near-identical answers; only the $231M CCA award is sizable (~0.275% rev/EPS), immaterial and priced in. Confidence averaged.

Conflicts reconciled
FieldOpus 4.8GPT-5.5
Rev uplift %0.2750.2753
EPS uplift %0.2750.2753
Priced inhighhigh
vs analystsinlineinline
Confidence64
Top lineOnly one claim carries a hard dollar figure: a $231M Marine Corps collaborative-combat-aircraft award. Against $41,954M revenue that booking is 0.55% of one year's sales, and phased over the ~2-year dev cycle contributes ~$115.5M (~0.275%) to next-FY revenue. The other four AI claims (500k flight hours, <24-month build, 3rd-CCA designation, >20 demonstrations) are de-risking/credentialing metrics with no attached economics — they support the forward-looking pitch that NOC will compete for all three services' CCA programs over the next 24 months, but that pipeline is unquantified and not yet bookable.Only the $231M Marine Corps CCA award is hard enough to size. At assumed 50% next-FY recognition, it contributes $115.5M, equal to 0.2753% of the $41.954B revenue base. Other claims are capability or maturity indicators with no calculable revenue bridge.
Bottom lineAt the company's 9.97% net margin the phased $115.5M of next-FY revenue flows to ~$11.5M of net income, or 0.275% of $4,182M — roughly $0.08 of EPS on a $29.08 base. Immaterial to earnings. No cost/productivity claim was monetized (the <24-month build cadence is a speed metric, not a disclosed saving), so there is no bottom-line uplift beyond the revenue flow-through.At the current 9.9681% net margin, the $115.5M revenue contribution implies $11.514M incremental net income, or 0.2753% of current $4.182B net income. No quantified cost savings were provided.
ReasoningAggregate adopter-side uplift is ~0.275% revenue / ~0.275% EPS for next FY. Consensus already embeds FY26 revenue of $43,977M vs FY25 $41,954M = +4.82% growth — more than 17x the size of this AI-attributable contribution. A ~$115M phased award is comfortably inside the noise of that consensus step-up, so it is effectively priced in. The forward CCA-competition optionality is real but unquantified and therefore not a numeric gap versus consensus.Consensus FY2026 revenue is $43.977B, up $2.023B or 4.8241% from the $41.954B base, while the hard AI-linked next-FY revenue estimate is only $115.5M or 0.2753%. Consensus FY2026 EPS is $27.93346 versus current $29.08, down 3.9427%; the hard AI EPS bridge is only about $0.080 per share, too small to clearly exceed consensus assumptions.

Rows highlighted where the two models disagreed.

QUANTIFICATIONS
Marine Corps collaborative combat aircraft award: $231 million (late last year, topline)
“We team with Kratos to develop a collaborative combat aircraft for the marine, and received a $231 million award late last year.”
unmanned flight experience: over 500,000 flight hours (current, topline)
“There is a broad set of activities underway to take our unmanned experience—over 500,000 flight hours—and the investments we have made in Talon, both Talon Blue, the aircraft, and TalonIQ (formerly known as Beacon), to test and mature vehicle management systems and autonomy.”
Project Talon development cycle: under twenty four months (Q4 FY2025, both)
“Project Talend was designed and built in under twenty four months.”
CCA platform designation: third CCA platform (Q4 FY2025, topline)
“This is only the third CCA platform to have the type of designation.”
operational demonstrations: more than 20 (Q4 FY2025, topline)
“We've completed more than 20 successful demonstrations in operationally relevant environments, and we are working to wrap fill this capability to work alongside crude fighters.”
PAST (realized)
CURRENT (now)
FORWARD (guidance)
TRACK RECORD — PROMISE vs DELIVERY

25/100 track record   over-promises  6 calls reviewed

Northrop made very few quantified AI/autonomy promises; the only arguably AI-relevant quantified, dated target (Triton autonomous-aircraft deliveries) went unconfirmed in later calls, while its other dated targets (SRM capacity 13,000->25,000 by 2029, B-21 +25%) are manufacturing/program commitments, not AI. The AI track record is too thin to score with confidence and leans weakly negative.

Deliver the 2nd and 3rd of 4 Triton uncrewed/autonomous aircraft to the Royal Australian Air Force in 2025 — promised Q1 FY2025
quietly-dropped Later 2025 and Q1 2026 calls kept discussing uncrewed/autonomy programs but did not confirm these two 2025 Triton deliveries after the timeframe passed; absence in truncated transcripts makes this a soft, low-confidence read.
PRICED-IN (REFINED)
MEDIUM

Est. revisions flat  ·  Fwd P/E 20.6  ·  EV/Sales 2.2x

AI claim maps to Mission Systems, Aeronautics Systems, Space Systems

Ratings have migrated modestly upward recently, with more buy-oriented coverage and fewer holds, but price targets are lower on the last-month average than the last-quarter and last-year averages. Forward revenue and EPS growth is positive but mid-single- to high-single-digit rather than a sharp AI-driven acceleration, so revision momentum is best read as flat/mixed. The stock trades at a moderately rich 20.6x forward EPS and 2.2x EV/sales, so some AI upside in Mission Systems, Aeronautics Systems, and Space Systems is likely reflected, but the mixed revisions argue against a high priced-in verdict.
COVERAGE — ENTHUSIASM TRAJECTORY + CATALYSTS
6Q4 FY20247Q1 FY20258Q2 FY20258Q3 FY20259Q4 FY20255Q1 FY2026

AI enthusiasm across 6 calls — trend ↗ rising

AI evolved from broad missionized AI and automation into specific autonomous platforms, IBCS enhancements, and funded uncrewed aircraft programs.

RECENT AI CATALYSTS & NEWS
BUSINESS IMPACT - QUALITATIVE MATERIALITY

7/10 qualitative impact   material  medium-term · mixed evidence

Where AI matters: autonomous aircraft and mission systems

AI/autonomy is tied to real defense products, including CCA, Talon/TalonIQ, MUX TAC Air, and unmanned flight experience, so it can matter for Aeronautics and Mission Systems if programs scale. The hard economics disclosed so far are small versus company revenue, so the case is mostly program-optionality rather than proven near-term earnings power.

Caveats: CCA and autonomy pipeline remains unquantified beyond a modest disclosed award; Defense procurement timing and budget priorities can delay conversion from demonstrations to revenue; AI/autonomy capability may be competed aggressively by other primes, startups, and government-led architectures; Credibility is mixed because few quantified AI/autonomy promises have been confirmed

AI DISRUPTION / CANNIBALIZATION RISK  tailwind · 2/10

AI does not directly commoditize Northrop's core model because defense prime revenue depends on classified systems integration, procurement access, certification, manufacturing, and long-cycle program execution. Lower-cost autonomous platforms could pressure some legacy aircraft economics, but Northrop is positioned as an adopter/supplier into that shift rather than a billable-hour or content model being deflated.

OPTIONS / MARKET STRUCTURE

option liquidity: good

ATM IV
TYPICAL BID-ASK
OPEN INTEREST

proxy inputs — dollar-ADV $444M · beta -0.113 · px $536.59

source: proxy (no options chain on FMP)
FMP /stable/ exposes no options-chain endpoint on this key, so ATM IV, bid-ask spread and open interest are unavailable. Liquidity below is a PROXY from dollar-ADV, beta and price level (a stand-in for option depth), not measured option-market data.

CONFIRMATION — INSIDERS · 13F · LANGUAGE
Mixed — insiders selling, institutions adding, management language 1/10 hedged.
INSIDERS selling 28 open-market sell(s) vs 0 buy(s) — net distribution
INSTITUTIONS (13F) adding as of 2026-03-31: 228 new / 150 closed positions; 878 increased / 656 reduced; institutional ownership +0.81pp; +76 net 13F holders
MGMT LANGUAGE 1/10 hedged No explicit AI, machine learning, or automation discussion tied to Northrop’s own business drivers.
VERBATIM AI QUOTES
“There is a broad set of activities underway to take our unmanned experience—over 500,000 flight hours—and the investments we have made in Talon, both Talon Blue, the aircraft, and TalonIQ (formerly known as Beacon), to test and mature vehicle management systems and autonomy.”
— Kathy Warden, Q1 FY2026
“We hit some key milestones on that effort in the quarter that we announced as well, and we are bringing all of that expertise forward to all three services pursuing CCAs and putting our best foot forward for their next competitions.”
— Kathy Warden, Q1 FY2026
“We are pursuing a number of opportunities with the Air Force and were given the YFQ-48 designation so that we can continue to test our offering as we progress toward Increment 2.”
— Kathy Warden, Q1 FY2026
“We have also been awarded for the Marine Corps our MUX TAC Air offering, and have been announced as one of the participants in the Navy CCA program.”
— Kathy Warden, Q1 FY2026
“An example of this includes the latest advancements in our uncrewed portfolio.”
— Kathy Warden, Q4 FY2025
“Project Talend was designed and built in under twenty four months.”
— Kathy Warden, Q4 FY2025
“To accelerate the development, we leveraged our autonomous test bed ecosystem Beacon, which is now known as Talend IQ.”
— Kathy Warden, Q4 FY2025
“Beyond the interest the Air Force has shown in this system, we also believe Talend will have broad global appeal.”
— Kathy Warden, Q4 FY2025
“We team with Kratos to develop a collaborative combat aircraft for the marine, and received a $231 million award late last year.”
— Kathy Warden, Q4 FY2025
“We've completed more than 20 successful demonstrations in operationally relevant environments, and we are working to wrap fill this capability to work alongside crude fighters.”
— Kathy Warden, Q4 FY2025
ANALYST QUESTIONS ON AI
Q (Q1 FY2026, Analyst with BTIG): Maybe pivoting to the YFQ-48—there are a lot of CCA opportunities with the Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps. Where are you in bidding for those, and what are your expectations as we move forward?
A: We are pursuing a number of opportunities with the Air Force and were given the YFQ-48 designation so that we can continue to test our offering as we progress toward Increment 2. We have also been awarded for the Marine Corps our MUX TAC Air offering, and have been announced as one of the participants in the Navy CCA program.
Q (Q4 FY2025, Ronald Epstein): I mean, kinda strategically broadly, how are you thinking about it? Because it seems like you all are doing quite well at it.
A: I talked about it somewhat in my prepared remarks, how our strategy for technology leadership has not changed. But we are directing that talented engineering and operations team to be able to design products that can be fielded more quickly.
Q (Q4 FY2025, Kristine Liwag): Can you talk about what's driving the significant conservatism in your outlook What are the key variables that convert more of this backlog into revenue?
A: Munitions, which I spoke to with our solid rocket motor capacity. Golden Gelm and associated opportunities for homeland defense, the FAXX program, our collaborative combat aircraft offering, Yet, as we sit here in January, we have not yet seen those opportunities progress toward contract.