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CLF · Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

Steel · mkt cap $8.4B · calls: Q1 FY2026 vs Q4 FY2025
50.0 conviction · conf-adj 50

conf –

enthusiasm:21.0 · trend:8 · quantifies:0 · impact:0 · under_radar:14 · credibility:0 · business_impact:4 · disruption:0 · commitment:0 · confirmation:3

Enthusiasm latest 7 / prev 1 (rising)

The AI thesis appears only in the latest call and is centered on production planning and order entry, using machine learning on internal data to improve constraint anticipation, sequencing, and real-time decisions. Credibility is moderate because management names concrete workflows and a partner process, but provides no quantified revenue, cost, margin, productivity, or timing impact beyond a planned announcement.

CURRENT (now)
FORWARD (guidance)
TRACK RECORD — PROMISE vs DELIVERY

/100 (no quantified promises)   no-quantified-promises  6 calls reviewed

Across these six earnings calls Cleveland-Cliffs made no quantified AI/automation promises; the only AI-related mention is a Q1 FY2026 note about partnering with an AI provider to embed machine-learning models into production planning and order entry, with a promised full announcement 'in the next few weeks' but no numeric target, metric, or dated milestone to judge.

PRICED-IN (REFINED)
LOW (room left)

Est. revisions falling  ·  Fwd P/E -26.0  ·  EV/Sales 0.9x

AI claim maps to Steelmaking, Other businesses

Analyst signals are falling: buy-side rating counts have weakened from January to June 2026, recent price targets are below quarterly and yearly averages, and forward EPS remains negative despite some 2026 revenue recovery. Valuation is not pricing in a premium AI thesis, with negative forward P/E due to losses and EV/Sales around 0.9x. Any AI efficiency upside would most plausibly flow through Steelmaking, the dominant revenue segment, so flat-to-falling estimates plus a non-stretched sales multiple suggest the upside is not already reflected.
COVERAGE — ENTHUSIASM TRAJECTORY + CATALYSTS
1Q4 FY20241Q1 FY20251Q2 FY20251Q3 FY20251Q4 FY20257Q1 FY2026

AI enthusiasm across 6 calls — trend ↗ rising

AI was absent for five calls, then emerged as a concrete ML initiative for production planning and order entry.

RECENT AI CATALYSTS & NEWS
BUSINESS IMPACT - QUALITATIVE MATERIALITY

5/10 qualitative impact   moderate  medium-term · soft evidence

Where AI matters: production planning and order entry workflow

Cleveland-Cliffs is applying ML to a concrete operational bottleneck: coordinating commercial order entry with complex steel production planning, constraint anticipation, sequencing, and real-time decisions. That can improve throughput, service levels, inventory, and cost execution, but management has provided no quantified savings, margin target, deployment timeline, or evidence that this changes demand or the core steel product.

Caveats: No quantified revenue, EPS, margin, productivity, or working-capital target disclosed; Initiative appears newly announced after several calls with no AI discussion; Execution depends on data quality and integration across legacy production, sales, and planning systems; Steel cyclicality, pricing, labor, raw materials, and automotive demand likely dominate any AI benefit

AI DISRUPTION / CANNIBALIZATION RISK  tailwind · 1/10

AI does not plausibly commoditize Cleveland-Cliffs' core product, which is capital-intensive steel production tied to assets, raw materials, customer qualification, and logistics. The main AI effect is additive operational efficiency rather than deflation of the revenue model.

OPTIONS / MARKET STRUCTURE

option liquidity: good

ATM IV
TYPICAL BID-ASK
OPEN INTEREST

proxy inputs — dollar-ADV $262M · beta 2.006 · px $14.75

source: proxy (no options chain on FMP)
FMP /stable/ exposes no options-chain endpoint on this key, so ATM IV, bid-ask spread and open interest are unavailable. Liquidity below is a PROXY from dollar-ADV, beta and price level (a stand-in for option depth), not measured option-market data.

CONFIRMATION — INSIDERS · 13F · LANGUAGE
Mixed — insiders selling, institutions adding, management language 6/10 measured.
INSIDERS selling 2 open-market sell(s) vs 1 buy(s) — net distribution
INSTITUTIONS (13F) adding as of 2026-03-31: 89 new / 99 closed positions; 277 increased / 176 reduced; institutional ownership +1.80pp; -15 net 13F holders
MGMT LANGUAGE 6/10 measured Real ownership and near-term disclosure, but benefits are qualitative and partly framed as an eventual transition.
commit “We have also partnered with a leading and prominent AI provider”
commit “particularly by embedding AI into our production planning and order entry processes.”
hedge “This initiative will ultimately move us from human experience-driven planning toward a new and enhanced AI-assisted decision-making system”
VERBATIM AI QUOTES
“We have also partnered with a leading and prominent AI provider to help us take a meaningful step forward in how we run the interface between operations and commercial, particularly by embedding AI into our production planning and order entry processes.”
— Lourenco Goncalves, Q1 FY2026
“Their platform allows us to use machine learning models across our internal data to anticipate constraints optimizing sequencing and making better decisions in real time rather than after the fact.”
— Lourenco Goncalves, Q1 FY2026
“Our people are good, but it's impossible to perfect these processes with humans running Excel spreadsheets.”
— Lourenco Goncalves, Q1 FY2026
“This initiative will ultimately move us from human experience-driven planning toward a new and enhanced AI-assisted decision-making system that scales with the complexity of our operations.”
— Lourenco Goncalves, Q1 FY2026
“We expect to make a full announcement on our AI initiative, including the name of our partner in the next few weeks.”
— Lourenco Goncalves, Q1 FY2026